Masses Today

6.30: Patrick & Marcella Kilkelly; Maura Heaney, (Anniv)
11.00: Christina, Margaret & Michael Foy, (Anniv).
6.30: James Cogavin, (Anniv).

AS I WAS SAYING...

In all, five American Presidents have visited Ireland: Kennedy, Nixon, Reagan, Clinton (twice) and now George W. Bush. All, except the latter, claimed Irish roots. Two were Democrats, three Republicans. The two Democrats were welcomed with open arms, the three Republicans provoked widespread protest against perceived foreign policy. (Though Kennedy, on election, immediately expanded the American presence in Vietnam). Is this a mere coincidence? So is opposition to President Bush here this weekend based on his political allegiance or to his foreign policy? Since the collapse of communism, American Presidents have dominated western European politics in general. In effect, we now have just one World Power and therein lies a problem. We had naively assumed that the world would be a safer place with the disintegration of the Eastern Bloc. But subsequent developments have not been reassuring.

In his 960-page autobiography, 'My Life', Clinton confessed that, in his private life, he behaved as he did with a young lady because 'I was able to do so'. In retrospect, he judges his behaviour to have been 'morally reprehensible'. President Bush's critics accuse him of using precisely the same criterion to determine American foreign policy: "We are able to do so."

As George Soros has put it, when describing the Bush administration's understanding of international law: "International relations are relations of power, not law; power prevails and law legitimises what prevails." Bishop John Kirby of Clonfert pointed out in a fine article this week that this is a crude form of social Darwinism. It is an attempt to reduce human relations to the survival of the fittest. Since 9/11, the Bush administration has capitalised on the deepest fears of American citizens to push through a radical new foreign policy under the guise of "War on Terrorism". The essential elements of that strategy are the pursuit of global US supremacy in economic, military and political spheres.

In military terms, it translates into a new arms race; in political terms, it translates into unilateral action in pursuit of America's interest; in economic terms, it translates into market fundamentalism, and of course the 'pre-emptive strike'. In other words, America will get her your retaliation in first! And the only credible international 'policeman', the United Nations, is contemptuously sidelined. Or at least this is the view of the critics.

So would things be any different under Bill Clinton? I dipped into his book in search of an answer. 'No', it would seem. Yet autobiography is a very limited genre. The writer tends to tell his admiring readers what they want to hear. Furthermore, the commentator Quintin Crisp claimed that "an autobiography is an obituary in serial form with the last instalment missing." And he's right. So long as we are still breathing, every human being is still 'unfinished business'. As Eveyln Waugh claimed, "Only when one has lost all curiosity about the future has one reached the age to write an autobiography." Since Clinton is still a relatively young man, this book is seriously incomplete.

However, he does come across as a very warm, if flawed human being. I just could not see him attracting the same level of hostility as Bush. Is it possible that the protesters this weekend are reacting more to a presidential personality rather than to presidential policies?

-Dick Lyng.

EVENTS THIS WEEK AND LAST


"Quote, Unquote........ "


A TICKING TIME-BOMB

Marriage is, above everything else, a social institution, and if the Church is not to decline into being a sect for the saintly, ordinary Catholic couples cannot realistically be expected to live lives untouched by the social and sexual expectations and mores of the culture as a whole. The tragically large and growing number of Catholics in irregular unions is both an indicator of the way in which the values of society shape the lives and perceptions of Christians and also, in pastoral terms, a ticking time-bomb, which by one means or another is going to have to be defused if it is not to decimate the Catholic community and, more importantly, deprive thousands of people of the sacramental support and light they need.

-EAMON DUFFY, Unfinished Journey, p. 57


WATER

If I were called in
To construct a religion
I should make use of water.
Going to church
Would entail a fording
To dry, different clothes;
My liturgy would employ
Images of sousing,
A furious devout drench,
And I should raise in the east
A glass of water
Where any-angled light
Would congregate endlessly.


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